Monday, April 22, 2013

Greatest of All Times


Lalgudi was just any other town in Tamilnadu, before September 17, 1930. G. Jayaraman was born and this scenario totally changed. Lalgudi became synonymous with his name. And his name, synonymous with the Violin.


Lalgudi G Jayaraman was a multi-faceted personality. He was a violinist par excellence, a teacher whose renown is no less than one of the greatest, an intellectual, a fun loving human and above all, a dedicated student of music. I had the good fortune of learning about Lalgudi mama from my guru Chitravina N Ravikiran Sir. If Lalgudi mama received feedback about my guru’s concert anywhere, there would be a phone call next moment from him to my Sir, analysing about a korvai that he would have played, a raga alapana that Lalgudi mama would fondly reminisce of his days, etc. My guru would tell me, “It was so refreshing to talk to mama. His child like enthusiasm even at this age and stage is just unbelievable.” Such was the greatness of Lalgudi mama.


Chowdiah remarked: "All of us must stop playing now that this boy has appeared." Irrespective of seniority or achievements, Vidwans were all praise for his music and most importantly, the presence of mind he applied when accompanying artistes.  Arrogance or ego had no place in his life. In an interview he has said, “My eyes are set on a star not easily reached. Besides I am quite self-critical. I see my flaws all the time. Even minor faults frustrate me, and when I was younger, they would even make me weep all night. Sometimes I have even asked myself: "Why was I ever born?" Worry and sleeplessness would induce fever. At such times my father used to encourage me.”


He was one artiste who could easily blend with any style he was accompanying, be it Madurai Shri Mani Iyer’s Sarva Laghu patterns, GNB Sir’s sprightly Bhrkas or Alattur Brother’s wizardry over Laya. This was because he evolved a style in the violin, so close to the vocal style. His style is best described in his own words-“In my style you cannot distinguish between deflected and straight movements in bowing. The same richness of tone, the same continuity is maintained in both. Also one will not realise that the bow is moving over the different strings in turn because of the evenness of the sound produced. Jumps and breaks are completely avoided. And changes in fingering are so imperceptible as to go unnoticed.”


Who can beat the happiness one derives by just listening to his Naa Jeevadhara in Bilahari or Ora joopu joocheti in Kannadagowla ? Do I enjoy the crystal clear tone of his touch? Or the perfect shruti alignment? Or the impeccable Bhrkas, the graceful Gamakams, the lyrical quality of the instrument that he was the pioneer in bringing about, or the Bhava that would move me to tears? What aspect of his music cannot surpass anything else? Each is as best as the other. And this can be attributed to nothing but single minded saadhaka, that, as my guru says, Lalgudi mama did like a tapas, a penance. Be it the attractive swarams in Ide Bhagyamu of Kannada or the Bhairavi Ragam Tanam Pallavi, his music stood true to the statement, ‘Greatest of all times’. 


He lived for music and his music shall live for all of us, generations and generations to come. I still remember the day of his 80th Birthday celebrations in the Music Academy, when I first ever played my Chitravina on stage as part of an instrumental tribute to his greatness.  It was something that I will never forget, for the grand manner in which it was organized or the most cherished blessings that he gave me that day.  He had beautifully sewed a violin into his signature and I would cherish his personally autographed memento as a treasure close to my heart forever.
 

Thursday, April 4, 2013

‘THRILL’ANAS!!! -Part 1

Tillanas are a very integral part of our classical arts. Primarily from a dance origin, these mostly short and crispy compositions made their foray into music also, and have been enjoying a glorious position in the post main section of innumerable concerts.
 But how is it to take up these miniature pieces of stupendous brilliance as a theme for a full-fledged concert?! The research behind is the first installment of this two-part write up.
Recently, I faced this interesting challenge when I was asked to perform a thematic concert on ‘Tillanas across 300 years’. It was an exhilarating task for me, from collecting these thrilling pieces of various composers to presenting them in a conventional kutcheri format. This inspired my Guru to even call them ‘Thrillanas’ on a light note, to who I owe the title courtesy here!!
I first made a list of composers who have made their mark in these compositions, from Oottukkadu Venkata Kavi and Poochi Shrinivasa Iyengar to Dr. M. Balamuralikrishna and my own guru Chitravina Shri N. Ravikiran. Once I shortlisted around 15 tillanas, it came to choosing the appropriate ones, showcasing the varied styles of composing and my own comfort levels that I could gain only through constant practice.
A little research into the beginnings of this unassuming musical form showed that the ‘Kaivara Prabandhams’, prevalent in the medieval era are the fore-runners of present day Tillanas. The first composer as recorded is Melattur Veerebhadrayya (1739-1763) followed very closely by Oottukkadu Venkata Kavi (1700-1765). A small note of interest here is, both Melattur and Oottukkadu are towns of close proximity. They, along with couple of other small towns, were rich in the Bhagavata Mela tradition, an art which is a mix of dance, music and story-telling. So the Tillanas could have been an important aspect of this art form and hence the pioneers of Tillanas. Of the two, the Venkata Kavi seems to have explored a lot, foraying into dance based jatis, North-Indian Taraana styled Tillanas, his immensely scholarly and popular ‘Kalinga Narttana Natangam, in Gambheera Nattai whose capture of Lord Kishna’s Kalinga Narttanam is absolutely unparalleled in its sheer imagery, beauty, skills, etc. It took all of few minutes to note the evolution of Tillanas from being highly dance oriented in the first, full of interesting and deceivingly simple kanakku or mathemeatics, filled with shollus and jatis.  Then came the time where composers started making it more “paattu kutchery friendly”! Thought the former were not impossible to perform, this set of composers set their sights on simple and alluring tunes and ragas, less complicated jatis, etc. Recent trends lean towards interesting pattern based mathematics or korvais, from the obvious tishrams and khandams to the brain-racking chaturashra tishrams and dove-tailing patterns. All this weaved in both light classical and heavy weight ragas.
When the entire homework was done, it felt like I had just dived into a huge ocean and barely saw a fish there. That is how small I felt!
The last part will have what I finally got to present in the kutcheri and a few more tidbits on the topic. 
Stay thrilled till then!